Thursday, November 15, 2012

"I'll Be on My Way"

Song: “I’ll Be on My Way”
Album: (Not Released on LP)


“I’ll Be on My Way” was likely the first single that Lennon and McCartney “gave away.”  The song, which John credited to Paul, was first recorded and released by Billy J. Kramer (another act managed by Epstein and produced by Martin) in April of 1963, B-sided by another Lennon-McCartney composition, “Do You Want to Know a Secret.”  The Kramer version reached number two in the UK charts (beat out by the Beatles “From Me to You,” which occupied the number one spot. 

The Beatles also recorded their own version of the song that April. It was broadcast on the BBC’s Side by Side in June 1963, and it’s their only known recording of the song.


Monday, November 12, 2012

"Please Please Me"

Song: “Please Please Me”
Album: Please Please Me (1963)

Lennon’s “Please Please Me” was the title track to the Beatles’ first LP and their second UK single (first in the United States).  Originally B-sided by “Ask Me Why,” the song was not particularly successful, but it was re-released in January 1964, this time coupled with “From Me to You,” and it rose to number three on the US Hot 100.

Despite the success of “Love Me Do,” the Beatles weren’t widely known outside of Liverpool and Hamburg. In fact, they were still obliged to perform their last stint in Germany when “Love Me Do” entered the British charts, preventing them from actively promoting the tune elsewhere.  But Producer George Martin saw enough promise in them to record a second single. He did not, however, have a lot of faith in “Please Please Me.” He considered it slow and rather unremarkable (Lennon originally conceived of it as a slow, bluesy song a la Roy Orbison’s “Only the Lonely”), and he would have preferred that they release their earlier recording of Mitch Murray’s “How do You Do It?” as their next single.  But he was swayed by their insistence that they record their own material and by, in Martin’s mind, a much-improved livelier version of “Please Please Me” they later played for him. Instead of being Orbison-influenced, this version borrowed more from the Everly Brothers, with John’s harmonica skills featured prominently and Paul’s high note held over the cascading melody. 

Thursday, October 25, 2012

"The Long and Winding Road"

Song: “The Long and Winding Road”
Album: Let it Be (1970)

“The Long and Winding Road” was the Beatles’ 20th (and final) number one song in the United States and the last single released by the band while all members were still alive.  While immensely popular upon its release, Paul (the song’s primary composer) was enormously displeased with Phil Spector’s production of it—so much so that he cited Spector’s treatment of the song as one of six reasons for the legal split of the Beatles.
Paul wrote the song at his farm in Scotland during a time of growing tension in the band (providing its metaphorical heft), but the “long and winding road” is also said to be a physical reference to the B842 road running along the east coast of Kintyre into Cambeltown in Scotland.  

Paul cut an early demo of the tune in September 1968 during The Beatles (The White Album) sessions.  The final recording was cut on January 26 and 31, 1969, just days before and a day after the legendary rooftop concert. In early 1970, Spector was presented with the tapes from the Get Back sessions to remix the songs for an album. He gave particular attention to “The Long and Winding Road.” Citing John’s poor bass performance on the track, he remixed it with an orchestration that included 18 violins, 4 violas, 3 cellos, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, 2 guitars, and achoir of 14 women, which was arguably a bit overkill for a seemingly minor problem (and certainly in direct opposition to the Beatles’ stated “back to basics” intent for the album).

A simpler mix was released with the Beatles Anthology in 1996. And in 2003, The Beatles and Yoko Ono release Let It Be…Naked, which contains “stripped down” cuts of all of the album tracks, including (and probably, especially) “The Long and Winding Road.” This version of the album contained no strings or other instrumentation that wasn’t played in the studio during the original recordings, which brought the album in line with (or, at least, much closer to) its intended form.

Ringo, who never had any problem with the sting arrangment Spector added (beyond Spector’s odd, eccentric behavior during the mixing process), liked the Naked version of the tune, saying that it’d been over thirty years since he’d heard it without all of the added instrumentation, and it blew him away. Spector has criticized Paul for being so overly sensitive about the original album version, citing that McCartney had no problem accepting the Oscar for the Let It Be soundtrack or adopting some of Spector’s arrangement when performing the song on tour in the years since. 

The closing lyrics in the single version of the song include Paul’s refrain, “Yeah, yeah, yeah,” fittingly harkening back to the Beatles’ early hits as they played off into the sunset.

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

"Tell Me Why"


Song: “Tell Me Why”
Album: A Hard Day’s Night (1964)

Written by Lennon, “Tell Me Why” was recorded in eight takes in February 1964. The video below was filmed the next month at the Scala Theatre in London and can be seen during the studio performance portion of A Hard Day’s Night. The lyrics are far more biting than the harmonies and doo-wop structure suggest, and Paul later reflected that this, like many of Lennon’s songs, was likely drawn from personal experiences, but neither McCartney, Starr, or Harrison realized it at the time.

Friday, October 5, 2012

"From Me to You"

Song: “From Me to You”
Album: (Not Released on LP)

Written by McCartney and Lennon (and considered one of their most collaborative efforts), “From Me to You” was released as a single in 1963 and became the first number one hit on some of the British charts (second on others).  But it was not an immediate hit in the U.S. In fact, it took Del Shannon’s cover version a year later to put the song in the American pop charts (making it the first song written by Lennon and McCartney to enter the U.S. charts).  It was one of the last Beatles tunes attributed to McCartney-Lennon (before taking on the Lennon-McCartney label for good). 

Inspired by some of the letters featured in New Musical Express, Paul and John began writing “From Me to You” during a ride to Shrewsbury for a show. Performer Kenny Lynch, who was on the same coach, apparently considered himself something of a songwriter and tried to “help” the two before exasperatedly proclaiming the song “bloody rubbish” by “idiots” who “don’t know music from their backsides.”

But Paul has said that it was a “pivotal” song for the group, marking innovation in their song structure and chord use. And the opening “da da da da da dum dum da,” which was suggested by George Martin (and the band at first thought unusual), proved successful, indicating to the group Martin’s musical savvy—and perhaps cementing their trust in him.

 McCartney has pointed out that this tune—like many of their early numbers—uses “I” or “me” or “you” as a way of connecting directly to the listener. But although this particular song uses first person pronouns, it has no lead singer.

Paul claims he first realized the impact the Beatles had on the musical world when he heard a milkman whistling "From Me to You."

Thursday, October 4, 2012

"I'll Cry Instead"

Song: “I’ll Cry Instead”
Album: A Hard Day’s Night (1964)

“I’ll Cry Instead” is a Lennon tune recorded for the A Hard Day’s Night soundtrack.  Although director Richard Lester ultimately decided to use “Can’t Buy Me Love” in the sequence, John wrote “I’ll Cry Instead” for the band’s breakout scene in the film. And while it wasn’t used in the original film, the 45 release was listed as “From the United Artists Picture, A Hard Day’s Night.” Plus Walter Shenson’s 1981 re-release of the film includes the tune over a redone opening sequence that includes a retro-style photo collage (see the promo for the film below).

Cynthia Lennon—John’s first wife—has said that the song reflects Lennon’s frustration during that period,  gaining tremendous fame but losing the freedom of his youth.

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

A Newsreel

Here's a brief film/newsreel made before and during a 1963 concert in Manchester.  I love the flowery, glowing narration in the beginning. 

Includes performances of "She Loves You" and "Twist & Shout."


Tuesday, October 2, 2012

"Magical Mystery Tour"


Song: “Magical Mystery Tour”
Album: (Not Released on LP)

Written primarily by McCartney (from an idea mostly conceived by McCartney), “Magical Mystery Tour” is the title song to the double EP and TV film, but it was never released as a single like the themes to other Beatles’ films.  “Mystery Tours” were common and popular in Britain when the Beatles were young, and the “Magical Mystery Tour” takes the concept a step further, adding a magical, surreal (likely drug-influenced) dimension to it. 

The song was recorded in April and May 1967, just days after the final sessions for Sgt. Pepper’s. The song wasn’t even complete when their new session began so much of the early time in the studio was spent hashing out the rest of it. 

While never released on an LP in the U.K., the EP was stretched to LP-length in the U.S. by adding five previously released singles (including both “Penny Lane” and “Strawberry Fields Forever” from the double A-side).  The LP version was later released in both the U.S. and U.K. on CD.

The original six-song double EP (released in the U.K.) was received much better than the film was, but most critics consider the “Magical Mystery Tour” song itself a pleasant but inconsequential entry in the Beatles canon. 

Monday, October 1, 2012

"Penny Lane"

Song: “Penny Lane”
Album: (Not Released on LP)

Recorded during the Sgt. Pepper sessions, McCartney’s “Penny Lane,” along with “Strawberry Fields Forever,” was part of a double A-side single released in February 1967. Lennon and McCartney used to catch buses for Liverpool’s city center at the Penny Lane junction—such a common terminus at the time that many of the buses roaming the city displayed PENNY LANE. Smithdown Place (near the bus terminus) was a popular attraction for Beatles’ fans making a pilgrimage to Liverpool, and city officials had to replace stolen street signs displaying “Penny Lane” constantly until they decided to paint street names on neighborhood buildings. Ultimately, more “theft-resistant” signs were installed in 2007.

Neither song was released on a British LP by the group, but they were both included in the U.K.’s double EP soundtrack “Magical Mystery Tour” and on the U.S. LP of the same name. George Martin said that he believed pairing “Penny Lane” with “Strawberry Fields Forever” resulted in the greatest single ever released by the Beatles.

“Penny Lane” was recorded during December 1966 and January 1967 at Abbey Road. David Mason’s piccolo trumpet solo, for which he was paid about 27 pounds, was done in a mock-Baroque style. The original US single mix of the song had an additional trumpet flourish, but was quickly replaced by a version omitting it. The few copies that had already been sent to radio stations (with the additional trumpet passage) are among the most valuable Beatles collectibles.  

 

Thursday, September 27, 2012

"Can't Buy Me Love"

Title: “Can’t Buy Me Love”
Album: A Hard Day’s Night (1964)

While in Paris for a series of concerts at the Olympia Theater in January 1964, the Beatles booked studio time to record (reluctantly) new German-language versions of “I Want to Hold Your Hand,” and “She Loves You,” having been told that their records would never sell in large numbers in Germany if they were in English. They had extra time in the Paris studio after these tracks were recorded so the band also worked on McCartney’s new tune, “Can’t Buy Me Love,” making it the only Beatles’ English-language song recorded outside the U.K.   Paul’s final vocal, however, was overdubbed in February at Abbey Road, and the backing vocals were removed, making it the first Beatles’ single without their characteristic harmonies (and their sixth single overall, B-sided by “You Can’t Do That”).

Paul was often asked about the song, finally pressed by journalists in 1966 to reveal its “true” meaning.  He said that you can interpret it in almost any way you want, but he insisted it was not about prostitution.

The clip below is from the Beatles Shea Stadium performance.  “Everybody clap your hands and sing along.”

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

"You Can't Do That"

Song: “You Can’t Do That”
Album: A Hard Day’s Night (1964)

“You Can’t Do That” is a John tune through and through—he even recorded the guitar solo. It’s perhaps sexist and paranoid, but it’s also personal, and it reflects John’s love for R&B. Written for A Hard Day’s Night, the song was cut from the film but included on the album. It was also considered for A-side release until Paul wrote “Can’t Buy Me Love” (for which it ultimately became the B-side). 

The song was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in February 1964. It was the first recording released in which George used his Rickenbacker 360 Deluxe electric 12-string guitar (only the second one ever made), which had been presented to him in New York while the band was there for The Ed Sullivan Show. The guitar was his go-to instrument on A Hard Day’s Night, and its signature chiming sound influenced musicians like Roger McGuinn, who would later form The Byrds.

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

"Love Me Do"

Song: “Love Me Do”
Album: Please Please Me (1963)


Released in October 1962 (B-sided by “P.S. I Love You”), “Love Me Do” was the first Beatles single, peaking at number 17 in the U.K. and number 1 in the U.S. (but not until 1964). It’s a song that fits the model of early Beatles lore well: McCartney wrote it while skipping school at 16 (John contributed the middle eight) probably putting it down in a notebook with “Another Lennon-McCartney Original” scrawled atop the page (as was their practice at the time). It was originally envisioned as an Everly Brothers-style harmonizing piece. And they do harmonize on “please,” but because John couldn’t sing and play the harmonica (a major fixture in many of their early tunes), Paul took the solo “love me do.” The harmonica was originally overdubbed (so John could sing the line, too), but it was too loud and overpowering in the final recording so John instead played it while Paul sang.

The song was first recorded in June of 1962 with Pete Best on drums. It was recorded again in September with Ringo, as producer George Martin did not like Best’s drumming. But Martin wasn’t happy with Starr’s drumming either, and the Beatles recorded the song a third time (again in September) with session drummer Andy White (with Starr playing the tambourine—so the Ringo and White versions can be easily distinguished by the presence or absence of a tambourine). The Starr version was the one first issued as a single, but the White version was used for Please Please Me and most other releases of the song. The Pete Best version was not released until 1995’s Anthology 1 volume.

Aside from just his pickiness about the drumming, Martin was not yet impressed with the songwriting prowess of the newly signed Beatles (who were picked up primarily for their charisma). He selected this as their first single because he didn’t feel they had any better material at the time. But the band really wanted to record their own song for their first single, which was unusual at the time, especially for a new artist. And Martin probably deserves the credit for giving them a shot.

The original master of “Love Me Do” from the first September session (with Ringo as drummer) no longer exists. Two-track session tapes for singles were often erased after being mixed down to a master so its no surprise the original tapes are gone, but the master was lost at some point, too. EMI probably wasn’t too concerned about it as the later recording (with White) was the master used for most releases of the song. But in the early 1980’s, a new master was struck from a mint 45 from a private record collection and has been the “official” master ever since.



Monday, September 24, 2012

"Let it Be"

Song: "Let it Be"
Album: Let It Be (1970)


"Let It Be" was written by McCartney during a tumultuous period while recording The Beatles (The White Album), following a dream Paul had about his mother (who died of cancer when he was fourteen). The Mother Mary line in the song refers to her (Mary McCartney), and he’s said that she told him, in the dream, “It will be all right, just let it be.”

The song was not recorded, though, until January of 1969, during the even more tumultuous Get Back sessions.  “Let it Be” was the final single released by the Beatles (in March 1970) before McCartney announced his split from the group.  An alternative mix also appeared as the title track on the Let it Be album (renamed from Get Back), which was released later in 1970, after the Beatles had parted ways.

George overdubbed two guitar solos--recorded April 1969 and January 1970--for the song, which were added to the original January 1969 take. The intention was that they’d both be used in the final track, but instead, the first was used for the single release, and the second was used in the original album release. Backing vocals were added in January 1970, including those sung by Linda McCarney, which is her only known contribution to a Beatles song. 

Phil Spector remixed the song in March 1970 for what would become the Let It Be album, augmenting some of Ringo’s drumming (including adding a delay to the high hat), stripping out the backing vocals (except on the first chorus), and adding a more prominent orchestral arrangement. In short, he overdid it. It was remixed again for the 2003 release of Let It Be…Naked, in which much of Spector’s excess is removed, especially (to Ringo’s satisfaction) the delayed drumming effects, leaving Starr’s more natural, stripped-down drumming.  

“Let it Be” was well-received critically, and is frequently cited as a fan favorite. Additionally, it won both an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score) and a Grammy (for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special) for the Let It Be film in 1971.

Monday, September 17, 2012

"Nowhere Man"


Song: “Nowhere Man”
Album: Rubber Soul (1965)

One of my all time favorites, “Nowhere Man,” which is notable both for being one of the first Beatles’ songs to have nothing to do with romance and for being an early example of John’s philosophically-influenced songwriting, was recorded in October 1965 and appeared on 1965’s Rubber Soul LP, as a U.S. single in 1966, and in 1968’s Yellow Submarine film.

George and John played identical “sonic blue” Fender Stratocaster guitars (John on the verses and George on the solo) on the tune, and Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison all shared the three-part vocal harmony.

Many, including Lennon himself, believed the song was about John—either feeling lost about what song to write next for Rubber Soul, or feeling generally out of place in the universe.  Dr. Who fanatics, on the other hand, have a different theory, suggesting the song is about the series’ title character—a human-disguised alien that travels through space and time, heading nowhere in particular, always trying to save the universe.

The video below is from a performance of the tune in Japan.

Friday, September 14, 2012

"Rain"


Title: “Rain”
Album: (Not released on LP)

Lennon’s “Rain,” which B-sided 1966’s “Paperback Writer,” was recorded during the Revolver sessions. It’s widely considered the Beatles’ finest B-side. The song was written following a particularly rainy stint the band had in Australia. John said it was “about people moaning about the weather all the time.” It’s musically simple, but technically impressive and highly experimental, containing a slowed down rhythm track and backward-played vocals, which foreshadowed things to come on Revolver (released later the same year). Also notable on the track is Paul’s complex basssline and Ringo’s drumming, which Starr himself (as well as many critics) consider his finest recorded performance. The performances and the technical effects pioneered in this song cannot be overstated. And the three promotional films shot for "Rain" (one of which can be seen below) marked another way in which the Beatles influenced the emergence of the music video (again, well over a decade before MTV was launched).


Wednesday, September 12, 2012

"Yesterday"

Song: “Yesterday”
Album: Help (1965)

As the story goes, McCartney (literally) dreamed the melody of “Yesterday,” and rushed to a piano upon waking to play it out before forgetting the tune. Because it came to him so clearly and completely, he was worried that his subconscious was plagiarizing someone else’s song while he slept. So he played it for numerous people, figuring if no one claimed to have heard it before, he'd probably be safe in continuing to work on it. But he agonized over it, kicking the song around for quite some time before recording it. Actually, it was quite a while before it even had a title. As John and Paul often did when working out a new song, McCartney used nonsense “working lyrics”: “Scrambled Eggs/Oh, my baby how I love your legs.”

The song was a point of contention in the group, because the other Beatles were annoyed with Paul’s incessant fiddling with and chattering about the song. It probably could have been included on either A Hard Day’s Night or Beatles for Sale, but disagreements about the arrangement (or whether or not the song was even appropriate for a Beatles’ album) delayed its release. After Paul was comfortable with a  completed version of the song, it was actually initially offered to musician Chris Farlowe (probably because it didn’t sound like a Beatles tune), but Farlowe turned it down because it was “too soft.” Paul finally recorded it in June 1965 (four days after his 23rd birthday). A string arrangement was later added to the track, but none of the other Beatles were included in the final recording. George Martin apparently had a conversation with Brian Epstein about this, suggesting that maybe they should just release it as a Paul McCartney song, as the rest of the band had little to do with it (and it sounded unlike anything else they’d recorded).  But Epstein was adamant that they not split up the Beatles. The song was ultimately included on the Beatles 1965 Help!

The rest, as they say, is history. “Yesterday” went on to become one of the Beatles’ most popular songs. It’s still popular today, and has been covered more than 2,000 times. 

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

"Do You Want to Know a Secret"

Song: “Do You Want to Know a Secret”
Album: Please Please Me (1963)


“Do You Want to Know a Secret” was written primarily by Lennon and was recorded during an epic nine-song session in February 1963. It was released on the Please Please Me LP in March 1963 and as a single (B-sided by “Thank You Girl”) in March 1964. John and Paul composed the tune for Harrison to sing, whose voice range—at least by Lennon’s estimation—was limited at the time. (John later said George’s voice improved significantly with time). In 1964, it became the first George-sung tune to crack the top ten of the Billboard Top 100, peaking at #2, just behind “Can’t Buy Me Love.”

The lyrics were inspired by the song “I’m Wishing,” which was featured in Walt Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Apparently Lennon’s mom Julia would sing it to him as a child. In fact, the first lines from the Snow White tune—“Want to know a secret? Promise not to tell?”—are used almost verbatim as the third and fourth lines of the Beatles’ track.

Monday, September 10, 2012

"All My Loving"


Song: “All My Loving”
Album: With the Beatles (1963)

Although not released as a single, “All My Loving” was immensely popular and enjoyed significant radio play after its release on the group’s 1963 U.K. LP With the Beatles. So much, in fact, that EMI later issued it as the title track to an EP. It was also the opening number for the Beatles’ first performance on the Ed Sullivan Show in February 1964, and it was later used in the background during scenes in both A Hard Day’s Night and (as an instrumental piece) Magical Mystery Tour.

It was a solid early Paul song. For many, it was the track that made people realize McCartney could write just as well as John. In fact, many critics consider it the best non-single Beatles’ track before 1964.

Even John spoke fondly about the tune, joking with interviewers that he wished he’d been the one to write it. And legend has it (or, at least, TV producer Alan Weiss—who was at Roosevelt Hospital when Lennon was brought in—claims that) “All My Loving" was playing in the emergency room when was Lennon was pronounced dead. 

Friday, September 7, 2012

"I'm a Loser"


Song: “I’m a Loser”
Album: Beatles for Sale (1964)

Recorded in eight takes (with no overdubs) in August 1964—on the same day as “Mr. Moonlight” and “Leave My Kitten Alone”—John’s “I’m a Loser” was originally considered for release as a single (until John composed “I Feel Fine,” which was selected over it).   The tune instead appeared on Beatles for Sale (Beatles ’65 in the U.S.) and was regularly played while touring.

Both its overall sound and its lyrical content were influenced by country music (as well as by folk, especially Bob Dylan). The song, in part, marked the beginning of rock and folk coming together in a meaningful way, as well as the shifting of the Beatles into darker musical and lyrical territory. Not a happy track (as its title clearly indicates), “I’m a Loser” was among the first of the Beatles’ grown up love songs, dwelling on the despondency of a tough breakup instead of the euphoria of new love. Fitting nicely with the character of the song, Lennon even dips to a low G during the verses, something he rarely did (as it was a note typically hit only by Baritones or Bass—and Lennon was a Tenor).

An interesting tidbit: the original pressing of Beatles for Sale (in the U.K.) misprinted the title as “I’m a Losser."

Thursday, September 6, 2012

"Helter Skelter"


Song: “Helter Skelter”
Album: The Beatles (The White Album) (1968)

Paul wrote “Helter Skelter” in an effort to make the loudest, dirtiest sounding song he could, apparently in response to a 1967 Guitar Player interview in which Who guitarist Pete Townshend described their single, “I Can See for Miles,” as the loudest, rawest song they’d ever recorded. Many critics credit “Helter Skelter” as a forerunner of heavy metal.

Paul said he used the “symbol of helter skelter as a ride from the top to the bottom; the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.” Charles Manson, however, infamously cited several The Beatles (The White Album) songs as a coded prophecy for an apocalyptic vision of white people killing each other off with Manson and his followers emerging as the rulers of the remaining black people, or some such ridiculousness.  Manson referred to the prophetic course of events as helter skelter.

The song was recorded several times during sessions in July 1968, including 12 and 27 minute versions, and apparently all acted quite zany during the recording. It’s rumored that George even ran around the study with a flaming ashtray held above his head while Paul recorded his vocals.

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

"I'm Happy Just to Dance with You"

Song: "I'm Happy Just to Dance with You"
Album: Hard Day's Night (1964)


Written before Harrison composed his own material, Paul and John penned “I’m Happy Just to Dance with You” specifically for him to perform. It was recorded in March of 1964 for the Hard Day’s Night soundtrack, and the clip from the film below marked the first commercial video piece in which George sang lead.

Lennon and McCartney considered it a formula song, but there’s a few interesting bits about its structure nonetheless. The Beatles often used unique and unpredictable chords, and in this song they augmented the B7th chord on “dance,” adding a hint of dissonance to a crucial point of the chorus. Also, the opening of the song is taken from the last four bars of the bridge instead of from the verse or chorus (which was standard for most pop tunes at the time).

Friday, August 31, 2012

"Free as a Bird"


Song: "Free as a Bird"
Album: (Not Released on LP)

According to Yoko, George had, at some point, presented her with the idea of adding vocals and instrumentation to demos Lennon had recorded prior to his death.  Paul later visited her at her home in New York, following the ceremony inducting John into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and she gave him four tapes of unreleased material. The surviving Beatles selected and contributed to two, which were both then released as a promotion for The Beatles Anthology in 1995.

John’s performance in “Free as a Bird” comes from the demo he recorded at his apartment in 1977.  Jeff Lynne (of E.L.O. and The Traveling Wilburys) co-produced the final record to which Paul, George, and Ringo added tracks. The overdubs and production took place in February and March of 1994 at McCartey’s home studio in Sussex. Since the lead vocals and piano were recorded together on a cassette tape, they couldn’t be separated, and aside from breaking apart the song to move its pieces around, or adding the occasional space for Paul and George to add lead vocals, they had to follow the original structure of the song fairly closely. So they agreed to treat the project as such: John wrote and recorded his bit then stepped out of the studio for lunch (or perhaps tea). They also all agreed the recording for "Free as  Bird" was more pleasant than it was for the second song selected for Anthology, “Real Love.” It was like they were simply “filling in” an almost completed Lennon tune. 

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

"Get Back"


Song: “Get Back”
Album: Let It Be (1970)

“Get Back” was written by Paul and recorded in January 1969 during the “Get Back” sessions. It was released as a single in April, 1969 (and on the Let It Be LP in May 1970, shortly after the Beatles went their separate ways). 

An earlier version of the song was more racially charged, addressing immigration in the United States and Great Britain, and “get back” could be read as a cry for immigrants to leave.  Obviously, the final version is less complicated and controversial.

Billy Preston was brought in by Harrison and recorded keyboards for the track on January 22. His presence was also likely meant to ease tension within the group, which was plagued by infighting throughout the session.  The song was ultimately credited to “The Beatles with Billy Preston” and was the only single for which they requested another artist be credited with them.

“Get Back” was performed three times during “The Beatles Rooftop Performance” on the roof of Apple Studios in January of 1969. The third play was the final song of the performance and was interrupted by the police.

Monday, August 27, 2012

"Twist and Shout"


Song: “Twist and Shout”
Album: Please Please Me

“Twist and Shout” (originally titled “Shake It Up, Baby”) was written by Phil Medley and Bert Russell and performed by both the Top Notes and The Isley Brothers before it appeared on the Beatles Please Please Me in 1963. It was the last of eleven songs recorded during an epic 10-hour session on February 11, 1963. George Martin knew Lennon’s voice would take a hit from the performance so he waited until the last 15 minutes of the session to record it. Lennon was even fighting a cold at the time, producing a rasp that is evident on the record (and giving him only enough oomph for one take of the song). 

But it is John’s vocal that makes it one of the finest examples of early British rock, and the song is (at least) partially credited with the dawn of Beatlemania, as their energetic live performance of the song was popularized during widely-viewed performances on Sunday Night at the London Palladium (1963), The Royal Variety Show (1963), and the Ed Sullivan Show (1964).

The song continued to be a fixture at the Beatles’ live shows until 1965, and they recorded it nine times for BBC television and radio. In 1986, following the release of Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (in which “Twist and Shout” is prominently featured in an iconic scene), the song re-entered the pop-charts, peaking at No. 23.  

The performance below is from The Royal Variety Show in 1963.

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

"Some Other Guy"


Song: "Some Other Guy"
Album: (Not Released on LP)

"Some Other Guy" was written by Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, and Richard Barrett, and was first released by Barrett in 1962. The Beatles recorded the song the same year during a BBC radio session (which was later included on 1994’s Live at the BBC). It played an important role in the Beatles’ early success as it was a popular tune  at the Cavern Club. The video below, of John and Paul singing the song, is the only know existing synchronization of recorded sound with a Beatles performance at the club. And it’s the first film featuring Ringo as the Beatles’ drummer. 

An interesting nugget: John later paid homage to "Some Other Guy" by using the same two-chord intro in his single “Instant Karma.”

And another: This footage is from Wednesday, August 22, 1962—exactly 50 years ago today (heck, it was even on a Wednesday!).  

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

"I Saw Her Standing There"


Song: “I Saw Her Standing There”
Album: Please Please Me (1963)

“I Saw Her Standing There” is the first track on the Beatles’ debut LP, Please Please Me.” It was also released as a B-side in the U.S. (A-sided by “I Want To Hold Your Hand”). The song originated with McCartney (in fact, the Please Please Me liner notes credit the tune to McCartney-Lennon, instead of the more familiar Lennon-McCartney), but John and he collaborated in its completion.  It was first titled “Seventeen” and included the lyric, “She was just seventeen, never been a beauty queen,” which evidently induced howling laughter in John, who insisted the beauty queen bit be changed.   It was, as was the title.

The track was recorded at EMI in February of 1963, during the marathon recording session that included 10 of the 14 songs on the  Please Please Me LP.  Producer George Martin hoped to capture the energy of a Beatles’ concert by giving the album a live performance vibe. One of his techniques to this end was to include Paul’s “One, two, three, four! count-in at the beginning of this song (something that was usually removed during mixing).  Apparently The Ramones began most songs during their live sets with the same count-in, paying homage to the Beatles and “I Saw Her Standing There.”

Monday, August 20, 2012

"Two of Us"


Song: "Two of Us"
Album: Let it Be (1970)

Written by McCartney, “Two of Us” was originally titled “On Our Way Home” and recorded with a more electric/rock sound. McCartney didn’t care for it, though, and the band reworked it acoustically and recorded the final version that appeared on Let It Be in January 1969.

McCartney said the song was about (and dedicated to) his wife-to-be, Linda Eastman, but many critics (and fans) feel that some of the lyrics (like, “you and I have memories/longer than the road that stretches out ahead”) suggest that the song was actually about McCartney and Lennon.